Which term completes the phrase 'Equality of opportunity is a(n) ______ right'?

Which term completes the phrase 'Equality of opportunity is a(n) ______ right'?

• A. Civil
• B. Legal
• C. Economic
• D. Fundamental

Answer: (A)

Equality of opportunity is a civil right. Civil rights protect individuals from discrimination and guarantee access to opportunities in key areas like housing and lending, which is why this phrase is labeled a civil right—it's about government-enforced protections ensuring fair access rather than just a general legal claim, economic status, or constitutional-level guarantees. In housing and lending, these protections mean everyone should have a fair chance to apply for a loan or qualify for housing without being treated differently because of protected characteristics. The other terms don’t fit as well: a legal right is a broader category, economic right centers on wealth, and fundamental right typically connotes constitutional status beyond the discrimination-focused protections implied here.

Equality of opportunity is a civil right. Civil rights protect individuals from discrimination and guarantee access to opportunities in key areas like housing and lending, which is why this phrase is labeled a civil right—it's about government-enforced protections ensuring fair access rather than just a general legal claim, economic status, or constitutional-level guarantees. In housing and lending, these protections mean everyone should have a fair chance to apply for a loan or qualify for housing without being treated differently because of protected characteristics. The other terms don’t fit as well: a legal right is a broader category, economic right centers on wealth, and fundamental right typically connotes constitutional status beyond the discrimination-focused protections implied here.